基于FreeBSD5.4全能服务器安装

设置bind9.3.1

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%建立正反向解析目录%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

mkdir /etc/namedb/rev
mkdir /etc/namedb/hosts

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%改变正反向解析目录属性%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

chown bind:bind /etc/namedb/rev
chown bind:bind /etc/namedb/hosts
chmod 750 /etc/namedb/rev
chmod 750 /etc/namedb/hosts

%%%%%%%%%%%%%生成正反向解析文件的例子文件%%%%%%%%%%%%

cd /etc/namedb
sh make-localhost

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%生成这正反向解析文件%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

cp /etc/namedb/master/localhost.rev /etc/namedb/rev/192.168.0.rev
cp /etc/namedb/master/localhost.rev /etc/namedb/hosts/tjhaina.net.hosts

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%设置DNS服务器的主域%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
ee /etc/namedb/named.conf

zone "0.168.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA" {
type master;
file "/etc/namedb/rev/192.168.0.rev";
};
zone "tjhaina.net" {
type master;
file "/etc/namedb/hosts/tjhaina.net.hosts";
};

%%%%%%%%%%%%%设置DNS服务器反向解析文件%%%%%%%

ee /etc/namedb/rev/192.168.0.rev

$TTL 3600

@ IN SOA ns1.tjhaina.net. root.ns1.tjhaina.net. (
20050430 ; Serial
3600 ; Refresh
900 ; Retry
3600000 ; Expire
3600 ) ; Minimum
IN NS ns1.tjhaina.net.
205 IN PTR ns1.tjhaina.net.
205 IN PTR www.tjhaina.net.
205是你的IP地址
（增加反向解析PTR记录 注意：不建议全部的域名及二级域名增加PTR记录）

%%%%%%%%%%%%%设置DNS服务器的正向解析文件%%%%%%%

ee /etc/namedb/hosts/tjhaina.net.hosts

$TTL 3600

@ IN SOA ns1.tjhaina.net. root.ns1.tjhaina.net. (
20050621 ; Serial
3600 ; Refresh
900 ; Retry
3600000 ; Expire
3600 ) ; Minimum
IN NS ns1.tjhaina.net.
ns1 IN A 192.168.0.205
www IN A 192.168.0.205
mail IN A 192.168.0.205
tjhaina.net. IN MX 10 mail.tjhaina.net

(注意：MX记录的添加要先做一个mail的A记录再做MX记录。MX记录添加的原则是用你的域名指向你的mail的二级域名。不过还有其他的添加方法大家自己可以找一下相关资料)

%%%%%%%%%%%%%生成DNS服务器的key文件%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
/usr/sbin/rndc-confgen > /etc/namedb/rndc.conf

%%%%%%%%%%%%%将key文件导入named.conf文件%%%%%%%%%%%%%
cd /etc/namedb
tail -n10 rndc.conf | head -n9 | sed -e s/#\ //g >> named.conf
（这个命令我也不知道为什么这么写！希望大家一起讨论）

%%%%%%%%%%%%%启动DNS服务器%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
/usr/sbin/named -gc /etc/namedb/named.conf &
（& 表示后台运行）
/usr/sbin/rndc status
（查看DNS的启动情况）

%%%%%%%%%%%%%设置本机DNS服务器地址%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%
ee /etc/resolv.conf

添加

nameserver 127.0.0.1
nameserver 211.98.2.4
nameserver 202.99.104.68
nameserver 202.99.96.68
nameserver 202.102.128.68
nameserver 202.103.0.117
nameserver 202.103.44.5

(所以选这么多DNS是考虑到了冗余设计防止万一出错)
%%%%%%%%%%%%删除或注释掉DNS服务器的监听地址%%%%%%
ee /etc/namedb/named.conf

删除
20 listen-on { 127.0.0.1; };
注释掉
// listen-on { 127.0.0.1; };
rndc reload
（由于bind9在默认的情况下只是给自己，所以要去除监听地址listen-on { 127.0.0.1; };）
%%%%%%%%%%%%使DNS服务器和系统一起启动%%%%%%%%
ee /etc/rc.conf
添加
named_enable="YES"