手工创建数据库的全部脚本及其说明

系统环境：

1、操作系统：Windows 2000 Server，机器内存128M

2、数据库：Oracle 8i R2 (8.1.6) for NT 企业版

3、安装路径：D:\ORACLE

建库步骤：

1、手工创建相关目录

D:\Oracle\admin\test

D:\Oracle\admin\test\adhoc

D:\Oracle\admin\test\bdump

D:\Oracle\admin\test\cdump

D:\Oracle\admin\test\create

D:\Oracle\admin\test\exp

D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile

D:\Oracle\admin\test\udump

D:\Oracle\oradata\test

D:\Oracle\oradata\test\archive

2、手工创建初始化启动参数文件：D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora，内容：

db_name = "test" instance_name = test service_names = test db_files = 1024 control_files = ("D:\Oracle\oradata\test\control01.ctl", "D:\Oracle\oradata\test\control02.ctl", "D:\Oracle\oradata\test\control03.ctl")open_cursors = 200 max_enabled_roles = 30 db_file_multiblock_read_count = 8 db_block_buffers = 4096 shared_pool_size = 52428800 large_pool_size = 78643200 java_pool_size = 20971520 log_checkpoint_interval = 10000 log_checkpoint_timeout = 1800 processes = 115 parallel_max_servers = 5 log_buffer = 32768 max_dump_file_size = 10240 global_names = true oracle_trace_collection_name = "" background_dump_dest = D:\Oracle\admin\test\bdump user_dump_dest = D:\Oracle\admin\test\udump db_block_size = 16384 remote_login_passwordfile = exclusive os_authent_prefix = "" job_queue_processes = 4 job_queue_interval = 60 open_links = 4 distributed_transactions = 10 mts_dispatchers = "(PROTOCOL=TCP)(PRE=oracle.aurora.server.SGiopServer)" mts_dispatchers = "(protocol=TCP)" compatible = 8.1.0 sort_area_size = 65536 sort_area_retained_size = 65536 # log_archive_start = true # log_archive_dest_1 = "location=D:\Oracle\oradata\oradb\archive" # log_archive_format = %%ORACLE_SID%%T%TS%S.ARC
 

3、手工创建D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\inittest.ora文件，内容：IFILE=’D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora’

4、使用orapwd.exe命令，创建D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\PWDtest.ora

命令：D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\orapwd file=D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\PWDtest.ora password=ORACLE entries=5
5、通过oradim.exe命令，在服务里生成一个新的实例管理服务，启动方式为手工。

set ORACLE_SID=test D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\oradim -new -sid test -startmode manual -pfile "D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora"
 

6、生成各种数据库对象

D:\ >svrmgrl --创建数据库 connect INTERNAL/oracle startup nomount pfile="D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora" CREATE DATABASE test LOGFILE ’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo01.log’ SIZE 2048K, ’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo02.log’ SIZE 2048K, ’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo03.log’ SIZE 2048K MAXLOGFILES 32 MAXLOGMEMBERS 2 MAXLOGHISTORY 1 DATAFILE ’D:\Oracle\oradata\test\system01.dbf’ SIZE 58M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K MAXDATAFILES 254 MAXINSTANCES 1 CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK NATIONAL CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK;